树莓派设置

使用清华镜像源

先编辑 raspi.list 文件

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list

替换为

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ bookworm main

再编辑

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

替换为

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

更新系统

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

设置语言

sudo apt update
sudo apt install locales -y
sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales

选择 en_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8 输入命令 locale 验证

VIM

安装 VIM

sudo apt install vim

基本配置

inoremap <silent> jk <Esc>

vnoremap > >gv
vnoremap < <gv
vnoremap = =gv

set mouse=a
syntax on
filetype plugin indent on
set autoread

set encoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=utf-8

set number
set relativenumber
set cursorline

set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set expandtab
set backspace=indent,eol,start

set incsearch
set hlsearch
set ignorecase
set smartcase

set laststatus=2
set showcmd
set showmode

set list
set listchars=tab:>-,trail:.

set wildmenu
set wildmode=list:longest,full

set nobackup
set nowritebackup
set noswapfile

docker

安装 docker

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o install-docker.sh
sudo sh install-docker.sh --mirror Aliyun

开机启动

sudo systemctl enable docker

设置 rootless 树莓派不推荐做

当前用户添加到 docker 用户组

sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
newgrp docker

设置 rootless

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y uidmap
dockerd-rootless-setuptool.sh install
echo 'export DOCKER_HOST=unix:///run/user/1000/docker.sock' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
sudo loginctl enable-linger [username]
# verify
docker info | grep rootless

设置 docker 镜像

设置 docker 镜像，可以在这里找找。root 模式是 /etc/docker/daemon.json，rootless 模式是 ~/.config/docker/daemon.json

sudo vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
# mkdir -p .config/docker
# vim .config/docker/daemon.json
{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://docker.1ms.run"
  ]
}
# restart docker, root
sudo systemctl restart docker
# restart docker, rootless
# systemctl --user restart docker.service

设置代理

sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/proxy.conf

写入下面的内容

[Service]
Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:7890"
Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:7890"
Environment="NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.1"

保存退出后执行

sudo systemctl daemon-reexec
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

测试一下

docker run --rm hello-world

网络问题

下载 mihomo

mihomo 这里就直接使用命令行版本，可以从 GitHub 下载，下载的版本是 xxx-linux-arm64-xxx.deb 将文件通过 scp 复制到树莓派

scp .\mihomo-linux-arm64-alpha-xx.deb kilos@192.168.101.xx:~/

安装文件

sudo apt install mihomo-linux-arm64-alpha-xx.deb

配置文件

编辑 /etc/mihomo/config.yaml 文件，如果不存在就创建。 具体内容查看这两个链接。 也可以从其他软件直接把配置复制出来，比如 clash-party(mihomo-party)。

• 快捷配置 - 虚空终端 Docs
• 代理集合配置 - 虚空终端 Docs

创建完成配置文件可以测试一下

mihomo -t

创建服务启动可以参考创建运行服务 - 虚空终端 Docs

# 开启 mihomo 服务
sudo systemctl start mihomo

# 开启自启动服务
sudo systemctl enable mihomo

# 查看运行日志
sudo journalctl -u mihomo -o cat -e

检查是否可以正常运行

curl -x http://127.0.0.1:7890 https://ipinfo.io

有可能缺少一些文件导致不能正常启动，可以先在本地下载好这两个文件

wget -O geoip.metadb https://github.com/MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/releases/latest/download/geoip.metadb
wget -O geosite.dat https://github.com/MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/releases/latest/download/geosite.dat

然后传到树莓派

scp geoip.metadb geosite.dat user@xxx.xxx.xxx.xx:~/

然后再树莓派移动一下文件位置

sudo mv geoip.metadb geosite.dat /etc/mihomo

然后重新启动一下树莓派就可以了

sudo systemctl restart mihomo

创建个函数方便开启关闭代理，在 .bashrc 中写入

proxy() {
    if [ "$1" = "on" ]; then
        export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890
        export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890
        export all_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890
        echo "Proxy is ON"
    elif [ "$1" = "off" ]; then
        unset https_proxy http_proxy all_proxy
        echo "Proxy is OFF"
    else
        echo "Usage: proxy [on|off]"
        echo "Current proxy settings:"
        echo "  http_proxy=$http_proxy"
        echo "  https_proxy=$https_proxy"
        echo "  all_proxy=$all_proxy"
    fi
}